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System Overview
Before being able to dive the unit, it is necessary to understand a few basic
conventions used by the controllers, calibrate the oxygen sensors and set diver
preferences. Initially out of the factory, some common set-points are defined, all gas
mixes are programmed to AIR, and sea level is set at approximately 1840 ft above sea
level. If the data becomes corrupted or unusable, it can be easily reset to factory defaults.
The primary handset can operate using Imperial or Metric units of depth. The PO
2
on
both handsets is displayed in units of ATA not Bar, which is used by the Inspiration and
several dive computers. This variation is minimal, and conforms to NOAA exposure
definitions. The European tradition of using NOAA exposure tables but treating the
values, in units of Bar is slightly more conservative for oxygen exposures. Planning the
dive with the set-point in Bar while set-point is actually in ATA will result in a slightly
more conservative profile.
The Hammerhead electronics are unique in several ways, the key areas being set-
point switching and set-point maintenance. There are electronics that are fully automatic,
mixed, and manual only, the hammerhead offers all of these options to the diver. Closed
circuit rebreather divers typically use more than a one set-point during a dive.
Manufacturers have combated this in various ways, some have taking the standpoint that
the user is not capable of switching set-points and the electronics must do it. This
typically involves setting up two predetermined points and when a manufacturer chosen
dive depth is reached the
controller automatically adopts
the appropriate set-point. Other
manufacturers have taken the
stance that the diver should
have full control of the set-
point switching such as the
Inspiration. This puts full
responsibility for all set-point
switches squarely on the diver.
Lastly, there are fully manual
rebreathers that do no set-point holding at all, the loop composition is fully the
responsibility of the diver. The first case is probably best for the new CCR diver, while
manual set-point switches are probably the mode of choice for the experienced diver.
Fully manual rebreathers are not recommended. The Hammerhead supports all modes.
The manual mode is designed for emergency use only. The two set-point switching
modes are supported based on the starting set-point. If the diver selects a set-point that
can’t be supported on the surface, the electronics will start the dive with a set-point of 0.4
ATA, transition to 1.0 ATA at 1m, and finally the chosen set-point at 3m.
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